{"id":575,"date":"2021-07-12T10:10:32","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T17:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/?page_id=575"},"modified":"2024-05-07T12:15:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T19:15:14","slug":"snodgrass-mountain-transect","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/snodgrass-mountain-transect\/","title":{"rendered":"Snodgrass Mountain Transect"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Winter is changing in the western US mountains. There is less snowfall, snow is melting earlier in the spring, and the warm summers are becoming longer. These changes in winter and water availability impact forests. Belowground in the forest soil, microorganisms break down organic matter, releasing\u00a0CO<sub>2<\/sub>, an important greenhouse gas that is warming Earth.\u00a0Plant roots produce CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0also, via their metabolism.\u00a0\u00a0Our research seeks to understand how changes in winter snowpack influence the amount of CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0produced in soils in the East River watershed, near Crested Butte, Colorado. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are quantifying the production of CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0by microorganisms and plant roots across different elevations and seasons.\u00a0\u00a0We work in the two main forest types of the region, evergreen spruce\/fir and deciduous aspen, applying unique experimental measurements. We are making use of existing long-term measurements to understand how past changes in snow amount and duration of cover have affected soil CO<sub>2<\/sub>. Information gathered from our experimental work and data analyses is being used to improve predictions of soil CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0produced in the future using models.\u00a0Our proposed work is motivated by the hypothesis that changing winter snow amounts will impact how microorganisms and roots function separately, and thus understanding these influences is necessary to predict how the ecosystems will respond to future climate. This project is funded by DOE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1024030-2-1024x768.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1024030-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"593\" data-link=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/snodgrass-mountain-transect\/p1024030-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1024030-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1024030-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1024030-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1024030-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1024030-2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Lower aspen site<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1023892-768x1024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1023892-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"594\" data-link=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/snodgrass-mountain-transect\/p1023892\/\" class=\"wp-image-594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1023892-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1023892-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1023892-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1023892-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1023892-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Middle aspen site<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013861-1-768x1024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013861-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"597\" data-link=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/snodgrass-mountain-transect\/p1013861-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013861-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013861-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013861-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013861-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013861-1-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Middle conifer site<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013848-768x1024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013848-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"595\" data-link=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/snodgrass-mountain-transect\/p1013848\/\" class=\"wp-image-595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013848-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013848-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013848-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013848-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P1013848-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">High conifer site<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0832_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-1024x782.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"782\" src=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0832_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-1024x782.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"606\" data-link=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/snodgrass-mountain-transect\/0832_carbone_richardson_20210623-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0832_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-1024x782.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0832_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0832_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-768x587.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0832_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-1536x1173.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0832_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-2048x1564.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><em>Photo courtesy of NAU<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1134_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1024x683.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1134_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"603\" data-link=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/snodgrass-mountain-transect\/1134_carbone_richardson_20210623\/\" class=\"wp-image-603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1134_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1134_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1134_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1134_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1134_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Photo courtesy of NAU<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0601_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-1024x683.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0601_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"611\" data-link=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/snodgrass-mountain-transect\/0601_carbone_richardson_20210623-1\/\" class=\"wp-image-611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0601_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0601_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0601_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0601_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0601_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><em>Photo courtesy of NAU<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0656_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-1024x683.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0656_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"612\" data-link=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/snodgrass-mountain-transect\/0656_carbone_richardson_20210623-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0656_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0656_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0656_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0656_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0656_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><em>Photo courtesy of NAU<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0503_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0503_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"613\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0503_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-scaled.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/snodgrass-mountain-transect\/0503_carbone_richardson_20210623-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0503_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0503_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0503_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0503_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0503_Carbone_Richardson_20210623-2-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><em>Photo courtesy of NAU<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Snodgrass-Install-Small.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption>A short video of our installation trip in June 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Winter is changing in the western US mountains. There is less snowfall, snow is melting earlier in the spring, and the warm summers are becoming longer. These changes in winter and water availability impact forests. Belowground in the forest soil, microorganisms break down organic matter, releasing\u00a0CO2, an important greenhouse gas that is warming Earth.\u00a0Plant roots &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/snodgrass-mountain-transect\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Snodgrass Mountain Transect&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/575"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=575"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":909,"href":"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/575\/revisions\/909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carbone-lab.nau.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}